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.. _zend.ldap.api.reference.zend-ldap-dn:

Zend\\Ldap\\Dn
==============

``Zend\Ldap\Dn`` provides an object-oriented interface to manipulating *LDAP* distinguished names (DN). The
parameter ``$caseFold`` that is used in several methods determines the way DN attributes are handled regarding
their case. Allowed values for this parameter are:

**Zend\Ldap\Dn::ATTR_CASEFOLD_NONE**
   No case-folding will be done.

**Zend\Ldap\Dn::ATTR_CASEFOLD_UPPER**
   All attributes will be converted to upper-case.

**Zend\Ldap\Dn::ATTR_CASEFOLD_LOWER**
   All attributes will be converted to lower-case.

The default case-folding is ``Zend\Ldap\Dn::ATTR_CASEFOLD_NONE`` and can be set with
``Zend\Ldap\Dn::setDefaultCaseFold()``. Each instance of ``Zend\Ldap\Dn`` can have its own case-folding-setting. If
the ``$caseFold`` parameter is omitted in method-calls it defaults to the instance's case-folding setting.

The class implements *ArrayAccess* to allow indexer-access to the different parts of the DN. The
*ArrayAccess*-methods proxy to ``Zend\Ldap\Dn::get($offset, 1, null)`` for *offsetGet(integer $offset)*, to
``Zend\Ldap\Dn::set($offset, $value)`` for ``offsetSet()`` and to ``Zend\Ldap\Dn::remove($offset, 1)`` for
``offsetUnset()``. ``offsetExists()`` simply checks if the index is within the bounds.

.. _zend.ldap.api.reference.zend-ldap-dn.table:

.. table:: Zend\\Ldap\\Dn API

   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Method                                                                            |Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
   +==================================================================================+===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn factory(string|array $dn, string|null $caseFold)                   |Creates a Zend\\Ldap\\Dn instance from an array or a string. The array must conform to the array structure detailed under Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::implodeDn().                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn fromString(string $dn, string|null $caseFold)                      |Creates a Zend\\Ldap\\Dn instance from a string.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn fromArray(array $dn, string|null $caseFold)                        |Creates a Zend\\Ldap\\Dn instance from an array. The array must conform to the array structure detailed under Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::implodeDn().                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array getRdn(string|null $caseFold)                                               |Gets the RDN of the current DN. The return value is an array with the RDN attribute names its keys and the RDN attribute values.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |string getRdnString(string|null $caseFold)                                        |Gets the RDN of the current DN. The return value is a string.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn getParentDn(integer $levelUp)                                      |Gets the DN of the current DN's ancestor $levelUp levels up the tree. $levelUp defaults to 1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array get(integer $index, integer $length, string|null $caseFold)                 |Returns a slice of the current DN determined by $index and $length. $index starts with 0 on the DN part from the left.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn set(integer $index, array $value)                                  |Replaces a DN part in the current DN. This operation manipulates the current instance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn remove(integer $index, integer $length)                            |Removes a DN part from the current DN. This operation manipulates the current instance. $length defaults to 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn append(array $value)                                               |Appends a DN part to the current DN. This operation manipulates the current instance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn prepend(array $value)                                              |Prepends a DN part to the current DN. This operation manipulates the current instance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Zend\\Ldap\\Dn insert(integer $index, array $value)                               |Inserts a DN part after the index $index to the current DN. This operation manipulates the current instance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |void setCaseFold(string|null $caseFold)                                           |Sets the case-folding option to the current DN instance. If $caseFold is NULL the default case-folding setting (Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::ATTR_CASEFOLD_NONE by default or set via Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::setDefaultCaseFold() will be set for the current instance.                                                                                                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |string toString(string|null $caseFold)                                            |Returns DN as a string.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array toArray(string|null $caseFold)                                              |Returns DN as an array.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |string \__toString()                                                              |Returns DN as a string - proxies to Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::toString(null).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |void setDefaultCaseFold(string $caseFold)                                         |Sets the default case-folding option used by all instances on creation by default. Already existing instances are not affected by this setting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array escapeValue(string|array $values)                                           |Escapes a DN value according to RFC 2253.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array unescapeValue(string|array $values)                                         |Undoes the conversion done by Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::escapeValue().                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |array explodeDn(string $dn, array &$keys, array &$vals, string|null $caseFold)    |Explodes the DN $dn into an array containing all parts of the given DN. $keys optionally receive DN keys (e.g. CN, OU, DC, ...). $vals optionally receive DN values. The resulting array will be of type array( array("cn" => "name1", "uid" => "user"), array("cn" => "name2"), array("dc" => "example"), array("dc" => "org") ) for a DN of cn=name1+uid=user,cn=name2,dc=example,dc=org.|
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |boolean checkDn(string $dn, array &$keys, array &$vals, string|null $caseFold)    |Checks if a given DN $dn is malformed. If $keys or $keys and $vals are given, these arrays will be filled with the appropriate DN keys and values.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |string implodeRdn(array $part, string|null $caseFold)                             |Returns a DN part in the form $attribute=$value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |string implodeDn(array $dnArray, string|null $caseFold, string $separator)        |Implodes an array in the form delivered by Zend\\Ldap\\Dn::explodeDn() to a DN string. $separator defaults to ',' but some LDAP servers also understand ';'. $dnArray must of type array( array("cn" => "name1", "uid" => "user"), array("cn" => "name2"), array("dc" => "example"), array("dc" => "org") )                                                                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |boolean isChildOf(string|Zend\\Ldap\\Dn $childDn, string|Zend\\Ldap\\Dn $parentDn)|Checks if given $childDn is beneath $parentDn subtree.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+



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